Loudoun County Residents Push Back as Data Centers Spread Across Virginia Suburb

지난달 18일 미국 버지니아주 라우던카운티 스털링의 한 마을 풍경. 좁은 도로를 사이에 두고 주택가 바로 앞에 96MW 규모 데이터센터 '밴티지2'가 들어서 있다. 밴티지2는 가동을 시작한 지 1년이 넘었지만 아직 전력망에 연결되지 못해 자체 가스 터빈 발전기를 사용하고 있는데, 이 때문에 소음과 대기오염 문제를 발생시키고 있다. 스털링=곽주현 기자

In Sterling, Virginia, Greg Pirio says life changed after a data center opened about 300 meters from his home in Loudoun County. What had once been a quiet, wooded neighborhood filled with birds and wildlife is now marked by nonstop noise from gas turbines and backup diesel generators, along with complaints about headaches, sleep loss and air quality concerns.

Pirio, 76, said the noise became constant, and he has had to leave home when diesel generators are running because it becomes difficult to breathe. He also said his property value was affected, pointing to a neighboring home that sat on the market for nine months before selling for $80,000 less than expected.

Loudoun County, just outside Washington, has become a major hub for data centers, which support much of the internet traffic that moves through Northern Virginia’s so-called Data Center Alley. The industry has brought enormous tax revenue to the county, but residents in Sterling and nearby communities are increasingly asking whether the tradeoff is worth it.

The article highlights a growing tension familiar to many American suburbs: a local government benefits from a booming industry, while nearby residents worry about noise, health and quality-of-life impacts. In Loudoun County, that debate is now centered on whether the county’s data center growth has gone too far.

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