County Records Highest Case Filing Rate with 77% Public Support, as LA Shows Little Change Post-Implementation
Kern County has emerged as the leader in California for ‘Proposition 36’ case filings, according to a recent survey by the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC). The county recorded 24 Proposition 36 cases per 100,000 residents, the highest rate in the state, with 68% of these cases related to drug offenses.
Proposition 36, passed in the November 2024 election, strengthens penalties for repeat drug and theft offenders. The law allows individuals with two or more prior drug or theft convictions to be charged with felonies rather than misdemeanors for possessing certain drugs (such as fentanyl) or committing thefts under $950. The legislation also includes provisions for treatment programs for non-violent drug offenders, combining punishment with rehabilitation.
Kern County vs. LA: A Sharp Contrast
Kern County law enforcement has shown significant results in arrests and prosecutions since Proposition 36 took effect. In contrast, Los Angeles has seen little change before and after the law’s implementation. LA police appear to demonstrate weaker resolve in arresting repeat offenders, face serious staffing shortages, and the city government seems reluctant to enforce the proposition vigorously.
Nicole Anderberg, an officer with the Bakersfield Police Department’s Impact Unit, explained, “Proposition 36 has changed how police distinguish between misdemeanors and felonies when making arrests.” Kern County District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer noted, “During the first 90 days of implementation, prosecution of repeat offenders has been more effective than in years.”
Strong Public Support and Real-World Impact
Kern County also boasts the highest public support for the proposition at 77% across California. Heidi Schubin, who ran a family business in Bakersfield for over 40 years, shared, “I had to close my store last year due to repeated thefts and financial burden. Now I see hope knowing that criminals can actually face consequences.”
Offenders convicted under Proposition 36 can be ordered to complete treatment programs instead of prison time. Officer Anderberg assessed that “treatment orders can have a greater impact on offenders than simply imposing fines or warnings.” Schubin, mentioning her past drug addiction experience, emphasized that “treatment programs changed my life.”
Different Approaches, Different Results
Kern County, with the highest case filing rate and public support for Proposition 36 in California, demonstrates a strong response to repeat drug and theft crimes while simultaneously implementing treatment-focused correctional policies. This proactive law enforcement is translating into tangible safety improvements for the community.
Meanwhile, LA’s passive enforcement approach and staffing shortages are cited as factors preventing Proposition 36 from reaching its full potential. Experts emphasize that “the effectiveness of legislation ultimately depends on implementation will and capacity in the field.”
Community members and public safety experts suggest that LA should consider Kern County’s proactive enforcement model to more effectively utilize Proposition 36.
